With spring in full swing, you may notice slender, black figures gliding quickly through your yard or along forest edges. At first glance, they might look like rubber hoses lying in the grass—but don’t be alarmed. These are likely eastern black racers, one of the most common and harmless snakes found throughout the eastern United States. They can be identified by their smooth, glossy black scales and striking white chins. They are sleek and agile reptiles that thrive in various habitats, from forest edges to farmland.
Despite their intimidating appearance, eastern black racers are non-venomous and are crucial in controlling pests like rodents, insects, and even snakes. Unlike many other snake species that freeze when approached, racers typically flee quickly or may stand their ground and strike if cornered. Their active, high-speed movements—especially in warmer daylight hours—are a good behavioral clue to distinguish them from other similarly colored snakes like black rat snakes or kingsnakes.
Young black racers can be harder to identify, as they look nothing like adults. Juveniles are gray or tan with reddish-brown blotches running down their backs, and their pattern gradually darkens as they grow. While their changing appearance can cause confusion with other young snakes in the region, their large eyes and slender bodies are helpful identification markers.
If you encounter one of these snakes, the best thing to do is simply leave it be. Eastern black racers are not aggressive unless provoked and are important for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Their presence is a sign of a thriving habitat and a reminder that even our most common backyard wildlife plays an essential role in the natural world.
June’s Reptile of the month will be the Eastern Hognose Snake!
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